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SÄUMERSTATION (animal packing station)
Rauriser Reiterhof - Josef Strasser - Nigglgut
A-5661 Rauris, Kirchbichlweg 8
Tel.: +43-6544-8115, Fax: +43-6544-8115-4
www.reiterhof-nigglgut.at
reiterhof@rauris.at
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OBSERVATORY SONNBLICK
The meteorological observatory
at the Hoher Sonnblick goes back to the initiative of Ignaz Rojacher in
its beginnings.
In the meantime it has become a Europe-wide recognized institution.
Excellent tourist accommodation is nowadays
available for
the mountain climbers next to weather station operated the whole year
round.
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MINING HOUSE AT THE
GOLDBERG
In the left lower part of the
picture a big house can be recognized: the mining house at the Rauriser
Goldberg, at an altitude of 2340 m above sea-level.
It had been regarded as the highest, permanently
inhabited building of the Austrian-Hungarian monarchy for a long time.
In the early 16th century the most active mining business took place there.
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ALTES RADHAUS / OLD
WHEEL HOUSE WITH HOCHARN
Old wheel house with HOCHARN in the foreground,
whose open rear part represents a 'quarry'. There the ore, which was 'slowed
down' from the high Goldberg mining house (2340m)
on the 'braking mountain' (fragmentary to be seen on the right side).
In the background the Hocharn and the Goldzeche.
There were galleries up to a height of approx.
3100 m sea
level on the two mountains in the 16th century.
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ELEVATOR RUIN
Today, only ruins are left of
the head station of the elevator machine at 2170m sea -level. An embankment
leads down to the ruins, the 'braking mountain', on which the ores of
the Goldberg (2340m) were transported down in small wagons.
In the background the majestic massif of the
Hocharn.
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OLD WHEELHOUSE
In 2170 m sea level south above
Kolm-Saigurn you find the remains of the former "elevator machine",
which was constructed by the chief art master Joseph Gainschnigg .
The picture shows the "engine" of the plant.
With the help of the waterwheel (11 m of diameter)
and a rope drum, a 1.4 km long hemp rope was unrolled slowly and so a
big wheel barrow was drawn up.
The plant was in operation from 1832 to 1897.
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KOLM
SAIGURN
In Kolm-Saigurn,
in the innermost Rauris Valley, there was the "valley station"
of the elevator machine, whose wooden trails led up across the rock barrier
.
In the foreground the Kolm
(the ore dressing plant with stamp mill and stope furnace) with adjoining
buildings. Evidence for the name "Saichkurn", which doesn't
come from the Slavonic and has with absolte certainty nothing to do with
with copper smelting technique of the 'Seigern' (liquation), can be produced
first in 1420, to be more precise as "Saichkurn".
Only in the 16th century the
part 'Kolm' was added to the name, because at this time several 'Kolme'
(pistons) were built.
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RAURISER
TAUERNHAUS
Documentary
evidence of the Rauris Tauernhaus at the end of Seidelwinkel Valley had
been given for about half a millennium.
For centuries it had been the starting point
for the crossing of the Bluter Tauern (today: Hochtor). The "Tauernwirt"
(innkeeper) had the "tapping right", he was allowed to serve
drinks, however, had to meet quite a number of obligations in return for
this privilege: to accommodate and feed travellers without means, if necessary
to accompany those who did not know the way and above all, maintain the
paths across the Tauern in a passable state.
Today the Tauernhaus is a hiking destination,
which can be highly recommended to everybody who is interested.
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THE
RAURIS GOLDBERG
The name 'Goldberg'
for the mountain massif from the Filzenscharte to the Neunerkogel. (=
"Herzog Ernst") and to
the south west to the 'Alteck' (today) had been mentioned in literature
since the 16th century .
Documented for the first time
in 1427, this is the central area
of the Rauris gold mining.
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RAURISER VALLEY MUSEUM
/ ZIMMERERHÜTTE
Guided Tours
through the museum
(10-12 and 16-18 hours), except Thursday (holiday)
Nationalpark Information Point Zimmererhütte in
Kolm-Saigurn (10-12 and 13-16 hours)
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GOLDZECHKOPF FROM THE
SOUTH
In the area of the Goldzeche the mining industry
had already been documented since 1476, probably much earlier. So the
Fleiß Valley leading to the Goldzeche had been mentioned since 1338
as an extraction place for gold.
The galleries were situated very high, so that inside
in the mountain during drifting works the province border marked by a
rocky ridge was traversed - intentionally or unintentionally- and building
works entered into the province of Salzburg.
The mining at the Goldzeche, between 2700 and
2925 meters sea level, was regarded for a long time as the highest of
the Eastern Alps. The life of the miners was very hard, especially
in winter and the danger of avalanches omnipresent.
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